Tokenization: A Survey for Modern NLP

Marco Cognetta, Christopher Akiki, Pawan Sasanka Ammanamanchi, Catherine Arnett, Thomas Bauwens, Pavel Chizhov, Pieter Delobelle, Konstantin Dobler, Desmond Elliott, Omer Goldman, Tatsuya Hiraoka, Valentin Hofmann, Eugene Jang, Julie Kallini, İlker Kesen, Sachin Kumar, Sander Land, Jindřich Libovický, Tomasz Limisiewicz, Alisa Liu, Clara Meister, Benjamin Minixhofer, Sangwhan Moon, Tiago Pimentel, David Pohl, Suchir Salhan, Tomohiro Sawada, Pavel Stepachev, Gianluca Vico, Philip Whittington, Xiulin Yang, Yuval Pinter, 2026

TL;DR (To be written by the class after week 4. Edit this file: one or two sentences someone can read in 10 seconds.)

A long survey (32 authors) of how tokenizers are built and where they go wrong: normalization, subword algorithms, vocabularies, multilingual imbalance, evaluation, theory, and alternatives such as latent or visual tokenization. It is long, so for your task read the main part and the sections it needs.

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